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The Hunt for Land, Part 1
Shavedhead
gungy
So, I'm at the point now which I'm sure all tiny house hopefuls dread - the hunt for land. More specifically, the hunt for township approval. I've found some land that I like the looks of - still in the same county, secluded, lots of mature trees, and 1.5 acres for a good price. It's a good 20 minutes away from any big settlements, but there's a small town center just around the corner. The problem is getting approval to live there.





I had considered just buying the land, paying my taxes, and living there without contacting the township at all. The land has a small graveled patch near the road, and that'd be a perfect place to park. There are so many trees that it'd be hard to see anything back there unless you stopped right at the end of the driveway and looked back. However, at the end of that graveled part is another group of trees, and behind them is a very secluded clearing. I'd be able to make a path from the graveled part to the secluded part easily enough, and it would be impossible to see the tiny house from anywhere off the property (well, except maybe above, but even then some of the overhanging trees would provide cover.) I could live there quite hidden for some time.

But I figured I should at least TRY to conform. After all, ordinances and building zones were originally written to protect the people. Also, there's the argument that some of the people in that township chose to live there because of the ordinances against other types of dwellings, and it wouldn't be fair for them if I ignored the ordinance.

So, I went to the township offices and asked to speak to someone about zoning. Just so happens that the woman I first met was the township clerk, and she took me back to this big zoning map. This is where I made my first big mistake - I TOLD her what I wanted to do, instead of SHOWED her. She immediately told me "you can't do that here. You can't do that anywhere in this county. It's not allowed." I tried to backtrack a bit, asked about rezoning possibilities or variances, but while she did answer my questions politely, she was very insistent that the answer would be "no."

I will admit, I was getting quite frustrated at this point, so I did what I should have done in the first place - I opened the envelope I brought and showed her the pictures. She flipped through them quietly and thoughtfully, then eventually said "well, you can bring it before the board. The board meets on Thursday. Be sure to bring these pictures with you." Small victory! A picture is worth a thousand words, especially when it's a cute picture of a tiny house. It would have made it much easier for both of us had I started with that.

So on Thursday (my birthday, by the way) I went to the town hall meeting. They went over some budget stuff, then had a moment where they addressed some issues. One other guy spoke ahead of me - he had a daughter who had fallen on hard times and wanted permission to let her stay in a camper on his property for a few weeks to get her feet back on the ground. It sounded reasonable to me, and I figured it would be a good test case to see how these folks would handle MY request. They listened thoughtfully, then spent the next 10 minutes POURING over the ordinances trying to determine how to interpret certain rules and laws. It seemed very academic and pedantic to me. They were the board, after all - couldn't they make exceptions?

Of course, their job isn't to make judgments like that, really... their job is to interpret the ordinance, which was written apparently through the will of the people. They're not allowed to make or break laws, I guess. The purpose of the ordinance is so that the township doesn't have to rely upon people having that sort of authority. It was a frustrating revelation, because it meant that my job got a lot harder.

Eventually, one of the people in the "audience," a firefighter, spoke up and said that he had been part of the committee that drafted those ordinances, pointed out which part they should be considering, and stated that the ordinance forbade living in campers unless granted temporary approval by the board. He told them that they had it in their power to grant that approval for, say, 60 days, according to the ordinance. The board then voted and allowed the man 60 days to help his daughter get situation.

That was a good sign, because it showed that the board really did want to help people, and really did want to be civil servants and not civil dictators. They had laws that they had to interpret and abide by, but they also had humanity and compassion. Regardless of the ultimate outcome on my situation, I have respect for those people because of that decision.

Of course, after that it was my turn to speak. I started out by immediately handing out the pictures, and explaining that my request was for a permanent residence, and that the ordinances don't really cover the type of home I have. Before I even addressed the land, the guy who was pretty much leading the board said that I really needed to take this issue to the township supervisor. He said the house was cute (and everyone on the board loved the pictures) and they'd like to be able to allow it if they could fit it into the ordinance, but it really required the supervisor's interpretation. Unfortunately, she had just had surgery a few days before and wouldn't be back for 2 weeks.

So, I left the meeting with no real answer one way or another, but at least with a sense of optimism. Yes, I have an uphill battle to face, but at least I'll be "fighting" with people who would be interested in seeing me win, as opposed to people dead-set on making sure I lose. I suppose at this point I just need patience.

Oh, and after I sat down, the firefighter who said he was on the ordinance committee asked to see my pictures. He and his firefighter buddies flipped through them and seemed really excited and impressed by them. After that, a lady sitting at the table next to me asked to see them, too, and she seemed to enjoy it. At the very least, it gave people something new and interesting to look at.

SPEAKING of something new and interesting to look at, I have a few extra pictures for y'all. Not many, but at least it's an update, right?



So as I'm sure I mentioned before, I haven't been using my fridge. I bought a DC fridge, but it draws more power than my solar panels can generate in a day, so I really haven't been using it. Now that summer's around again, though, I decided to at least get a small power supply to get that sucker in action. I pulled the fridge out, ran the wire through the closet and hooked the power supply up under the couch. The picture above shows it on the floor behind the ladder (not a safe place for it, but okay for a picture) With that in place, as long as I have AC power available, I can now run my fridge!



Also, since I've been gone for darn near a month because of work and other trips, I needed to do some decent cleaning today. My dad had this old collapsible handle lying around, and I was able to get this mop head on clearance from Target for, like, a dollar. With a tiny floor like this, I darn near only have to wet the mop head once to clean the whole floor!



And here's another shot of the convoluted mess that is my DC wiring system. Whenever I leave the house for more than a couple of days I make sure to disconnect the battery. Before I had all of the wires connecting to a ring that slipped over the terminal. Over time, I figured the connectors on the ends of those wires might come loose (and some of them had started to) with the rings repeatedly being moved. To rectify that, I bought a ground bar designed for a breaker box, cut it in half (it was cheaper to buy a long one than two short ones) and ran the wires to the bar. Now, each wire has its own screw terminal (easy to connect and disconnect) and there's on big wire running from the whole bar to the battery. As an added bonus, I now have extra space to which I can put the clamps from the meters and stuff!



And, lastly, we have a picture of my lunch. I took some summer sausage and pan-fried it, then served it with carrot sticks, a tangerine, and half a grilled-cheese sandwich. Really, this picture is more for my mother to let her know that I'm not trying to subsist entirely off of Pringles, as well as for my friend Brie, who loves taking pictures of food.

Well, that's it for now, peeps. Sorry about the long delay - I've been away for work a lot, and I was kind of hoping that my next post would be about me getting land. That may take a while, though, it seems. But at least there's progress, so there's something to talk about.

Hi, Bryan, thanks for stopping by.

I checked out your blog, and I think I need to clear something up a little. I didn't buy my solar panels expecting to power everything in my tiny house off of them and failed - I bought them on a whim while still living at my previous house to see what they could do. At the time I was still building - I didn't even begin wiring for another 2 months - and wanted to run a lamp and a cell phone charger while I was out there. Naturally, as appliances started being added, the system was outgrown. I had DREAMS about them powering everything, but knew it was pretty unrealistic.

Basically, I'm happy that I'm generating some of my own power, not disappointed that I couldn't generate all of it.

Right now my setup comfortably powers my lights, my water pump, the blower on the heater, and the cell phone charger. What it does not have the capacity to power is the ceiling fan, the laptop, the fridge, and the TV/Wii. Of course, I hardly ever use the TV/Wii anymore.

By plugging in an energy meter, I've found that I use somewhere between 1kwh and 2kwh per day. Of course, there's some inefficiency in there that will be eliminated if I went totally DC. For instance, right now I need to run the AC through a power supply for the fridge as opposed to powering the fridge directly. The fridge, when running on DC, pulls 36 watts. When plugged into that power supply, that draw almost doubles to 60 watts.

I figure if I have panels that can generate 400 watts of power, I should be able to power everything comfortably. I'd also want to be able to store at least 2 days' worth of power in batteries, which means getting another 3 batteries. At an average price of $4 per watt on solar panels, plus a few hundred for the extra batteries, that's an additional $2k I'm looking at. I'd also need to upgrade the wiring from the panels to the batteries - something tells me I don't want 30 amps of power trying to run through speaker wire.

Re: Hey Jon.

(Anonymous)

2011-07-16 12:21 pm (UTC)

Hi Jonathan,

It's been a while since I've commented, busy girl and all that. You might want to check out this web site. It is where I'll be buying panels and a few other things when I get started on my house.

http://www.sunelec.com/

I'm figuring on about 600 watts worth of panels and a bank of 4 batteries wired in parallel. They also have a 7.4CF fridge / freezer that I'll be using, 12/24 VDC at 85 watts.

Thanks for all the good information. I'll keep watching and I'll start a blog, somewhere, when I start my build.

Penny

Wow... I just browsed through it briefly, but it looks like there's some pretty awesome prices on that site. Yeah, most of them have cosmetic defects, but at 1/3 to 1/4 the price, it's hard to say no. Thanks for posting that! I'll definitely be checking it out!

Hi jon,

On your notes about upgrading your electrical system i have a solution. You will most likely have a hard time here in that lansing, mi area finding applicable DC wiring for what you need. I came upon this problem when i was trying to wire radios in my vehicle for amateur radio and later in the rv. What i found through research is that you will want car jumper cables for your "high tension" DC wires (greater than 10-15amps). i Bought some from sears here in lansing. installed them and tinned the ends of the jumper cable wires so the didn't fray. i used fuses from walmart for car stereo rated at 60amps (big gold plated ones). they have a nice holder for them too. i have have blown the fuse on this system once or twice but as far as the main lead goes no failures. in engineering many things in life the law of three comes into play. Build it 3 times stronger than what you need especially electrical because your system always will grow.

If you have any questions about dc wiring in the future give me a holler. if i can't answer it my electrical engineer buddies could. :D

your fan,
Jon mire
Mire blades and tools
indiglosk8@hotmail.com

Thanks for the offer!
I just ended up using 6-gauge stranded wire from Menard's. I figured that would be enough, since I don't have anything that will require a big power draw. If I'm using more than 15 amps at once with the setup I've got, I'm doing something wrong.

Really, the only things I've got drawing power are the ceiling fan, the fridge (3 amps max on that little sucker) and the laptop. Even when the lights are on and the water pump is running, it's still not a massive draw.

If I was building this for someone else, then I would absolutely engineer it as you suggested! But for just me (and especially since I'm still in 'experiment' mode) I figured that would get me by for now.

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